文章摘要
白净1 张效林2 梁振洋2 孙莹2 冯雪瑶2 韩雅玲2△.ABCB1 基因单核苷酸多态性rs2235048 与氯吡格雷抵抗的相关关系[J].,2012,12(4):601-604
ABCB1 基因单核苷酸多态性rs2235048 与氯吡格雷抵抗的相关关系
The Association between ABCB1 Gene rs2235048 Single NucleotidePolymorphism and Clopidogrel Resistance
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 氯吡格雷抵抗  ABCB1  单核苷酸  多态性
英文关键词: Clopidogrel resistance  ABCB1  Single nucleotide  Polymorphism
基金项目:军队临床高新技术重大项目(2010GXJS001) 国家自然科学基金青年科学基金项目(81100135)
作者单位
白净1 张效林2 梁振洋2 孙莹2 冯雪瑶2 韩雅玲2△ 第四军医大学西京医院心内科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨ABCB1 基因单核苷酸多态位点rs2235048 在中国汉族人群中的分布及其与氯吡格雷抵抗(Clopidogrel resistance,CR) 发生的相关关系。方法:采用光学比浊法测定20μmol/L ADP 诱导的残余血小板聚集率(Residual platelet agglutination,RPA)。当RPA≥70%时,即为CR。所有入选患者分为CR 组和氯吡格雷非抵抗组(Non-clopidogrel resistance,NCR)。 采用焦磷酸测序法测定ABCB1 基因rs2235048 单核苷酸多态位点在CR 组和NCR 组的基因型及等位基因分布频率。结果: ABCB1 基因rs2235048 多态在CR 组和NCR 组基因型分布频率符合Hardy-Weinberg 平衡。在CR 组和NCR 组中,ABCB1 基因 rs2235048 多态的基因型频率分布无统计学差异(P= 0.527,X2=1.281);T、C 等位基因频率在两组间分布频率也没有统计学差异 (P= 0.740,OR=0.958,95%CI=0.742~1.236)。结论:对PCI 术后服用氯吡格雷的冠心病患者进行分析发现,ABCB1 基因单核苷 酸多态位点rs2235048 与冠心病患者CR 的发生无相关关系。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To investigate the frequnency of gene polymorphism in rs2235048 of ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member l transporter (ABCB1) gene and to elucidate the correlation between this polymophism and the occurrence of clopidogrel resistance(CR). Methods: Clopidogrel response was assessed by posttreatment ADP 20μmol/L-induced platelet aggregation. Clopidogrel resistance was defined by RPA (RPA≥70%), and all the enrolled 800 coronary artery diseases (CAD) patients after percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were divided into CR group and Non-CR (NCR) group. Genotypes were determined by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the sequences of rs2235048 of ABCB1 gene were analyzed. Results: The genotype frequencies in rs2235048 of ABCB1 gene conformed well to the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for both CR group and NCR group. Between the two groups, the genotype and allele frequency was similar (P=0.527 and 0.740, respectively). Conclusions: Based on the genetic analysis in patients after PCI with clopidogrel therapy, there was no correlation between ABCB1 rs2235048 polymorphism and clopidogrel resistance.
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