文章摘要
张雄军王德明△.POCD 发病机制的研究进展[J].,2012,12(10):1986-1988
POCD 发病机制的研究进展
Research Advance in the Pathogenesis Studyof Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction
  
DOI:
中文关键词: POCD  发病机制  手术  麻醉
英文关键词: POCD  Pathogenesis  Anesthesia  Surgery
基金项目:
作者单位
张雄军王德明△ 南华大学附属第二医院麻醉科 
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中文摘要:
      术后认知功能障碍(Postoperative Cognitive Dysfunction,POCD)的特征性表现是麻醉和手术后认知功能的持续性下降。这种 多认知领域的功能需要感觉和广泛的神经学检测来评估,由于不同的检测仪器、不同的时间点和应用不同的统计学方法,因而对 POCD 一直没有统一的定义,各POCD 间的研究也缺乏比较性。因此,进一步阐述POCD 的影响因素及发病机制,有利于对 POCD 的研究建立标准的检测、诊断和防治方法。
英文摘要:
      POCD is characterized by a persistent decline in cognitive function following anesthesia and surgery, identified by preoperative and postoperative cognitive testing. This testing requires a sensitive and comprehensive neuropsy-chological test battery assessing a variety of cognitive domains. However, the investigation and diagnosis of POCD is hampered by the absence of a consensus regarding the tests to be used as well as the operational definition of POCD. Consequently, the comparison between studies investi-gating POCD is difficult.Therefore, further elaboration of POCD factors and pathogenesis, will help establish standards for POCD detection, diagnosis and control methods.
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