文章摘要
莫仁 彭景涛 马坚 张长存 阮渊 刘永超 周立斌 尹冰德 凡杰.MicroRNA-145 在肾癌中的临床意义及其分子机制探讨[J].,2014,14(21):4018-4021
MicroRNA-145 在肾癌中的临床意义及其分子机制探讨
Clinical Significance and Molecular Mechanismof MicroRNA-145in Renal Cell Carcinoma
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 肾癌  miRNA-145  癌基因  基因表达
英文关键词: Kidney cancer  MiRNA-145  Oncogene  Gene Expression
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81372753);上海市科学技术委员会医学引导项目(124119a2200)
作者单位
莫仁 彭景涛 马坚 张长存 阮渊 刘永超 周立斌 尹冰德 凡杰 上海交通大学附属第一人民医院泌尿外科 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨miRNA-145 在肾癌中的临床意义及其分子机制。方法:通过实时定量PCR 检测和比较16例肾癌患者的肿瘤组 织及癌旁正常肾组织中miRNA-145 的表达,并分析miRNA-145 的表达水平与肾癌患者病理特征及临床分级的相关性。进一步采 用实时定量PCR 检测和比较肾癌细胞株786-O、769P 及正常肾细胞株HK2 中miRNA-145 表达量,通过转染miRNA-145 mimics 和阴性对照miRNA 至769P、786-O 肾癌细胞株后观察癌基因(bcl-2、e2f3、cdk6、ccnd1)mRNA的表达。结果:肾癌组织中miRNA- 145 的表达显著低于癌旁正常肾组织(P<0.05),且与肾癌的直径、病理核分级及临床分级呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。肾癌细胞株 769P、786-O 中miRNA-145 的表达显著低于正常HK-2 肾细胞(P<0.05),而转染miRNA-145 mimics 的769P、786-O 细胞中多个癌 基因(bcl-2、e2f3、cdk6、ccnd1)的mRNA表达均较阴性对照组显著降低(P<0.05)。结论:MiRNA-145 在肾癌中呈低表达,可能通过 调控多个癌基因的表达在肾癌的发生发展过程中发挥重要的作用。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To investigate the clinical significance and molecular mechanism of miRNA-145 in renal cell carcinoma (RCC).Methods:Quantitative real time PCR was used to examine and compare the miRNA-145 expression in 16 cases of RCC and adjacent normal renal tissues, and further in RCC cell lines 786-O, 769P and normal HK2 cell lines. The correlation of miRNA-145 expression with clinicopathological charateristics and clinical grading were analyzed. After being transfected with the miRNA-145 mimics, the expression levels of multiple oncogenes (bcl-2, e2f3, cdk6, ccnd1) in RCC cell lines 786-O, 769P and normal HK2 cell line were examined by QRT-PCR.Results:The miRNA-145 expression was downregulated in RCC tissue in comparison with that in the normal renal tissue (P<0.05), which was negatively correlated with the diameter, pathological nuclear grading and clinical grading of RCC(P<0.05). The miRNA-145 expression was significantly lower in RCC cell lines 786-O, 769P than that in the normal HK2 cell line (P<0.05). The overexpression of miRNA-145 in 786-O, 769P cells significantly decreased the mRNA expression of multiple oncogenes (bcl-2, e2f3, cdk6, ccnd1) (P<0.05).Conclusion:MiRNA-145 was downregulated in RCC, and may play an important role in the renal carcinogenesis through regulating multiple oncogenes.
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