| 牛学敏 李玉凤 冯国琴 校爱芳 孙红兰 翟晓燕 罗守东.护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率与不良情绪的影响[J].,2014,14(27):5304-5306 |
| 护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率与不良情绪的影响 |
| Effect of Nursing Intervention on the Angina and Negative Emotions ofPatients with Acute Myocardial Infarction |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 急性心肌梗死 护理干预 不良情绪 心绞痛 |
| 英文关键词: Acute myocardial infarction Nursing intervention Negative emotion Angina |
| 基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目（81100071） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨护理干预对急性心肌梗死患者心绞痛发生率与不良情绪的影响。方法：选取我院2011 年6 月-2013 年6 月间收
治的急性心肌梗死患者96 例，随机分为实验组与对照组。对照组48 例患者给予常规护理措施，实验组48 例患者均给予个体化护理干预。分别于干预前后采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)对患者评分，对比两组患者的心绞痛发生率。结果：两组患者干预后SAS、SDS评分均显著低于干预前评分，干预前后比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)，实验组干预后SAS、SDS 评分显著高于对照组，组间比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)；实验组患者发生心绞痛14 例(29.17%)，对照组29 例(60.42%)，实验组心绞痛发生率显著低于对照组，组间比较差异有统计学意义(P＜0.05)。结论：个性化的护理干预可有效缓解急性心肌梗死患者焦虑及
抑郁情绪，大幅度地降低心绞痛的发生率，对提高患者的的生活质量起积极作用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To explore the effect of nursing intervention on the occurrence of angina and negative
emotions for patients with the acute myocardial infarction.Methods:96 patients with the acute myocardial infarction who were admitted
in our hospital fromJune 2011 to June 2013 were selected and divided into the experimental group and the control group with 48 cases in
each one. The patients in the control group were given the routine nursing method, while the patients in the experimental group were
treated by the individualized nursing method. Then the self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) and the self-rating depression scale (SDS) were
used to evaluate the incidence of angina for patients in the two groups before and after different interventions.Results:The SAS and SDS
scores in the two groups were significantly lower after the intervention than before (P<0.05). The SAS and SDS scores in the experimental
group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P<0.05). There were 14 patients (29.17%) in the experimental group
suffered fromangina, while 29 cases (60.42%) in the control group suffered from the angina. The occurrence rate of angina in the experimental
group was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:The individualized nursing intervention can effectively
alleviate the acute myocardial infarction patients' anxiety and depression, drastically reduce the occurrence rate of angina, and
play a positive role in the improvement of patients' living qualities. |
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