| 胡明贤 张立胜 惠正刚 张映红 周小兰.硫酸镁微量气泵吸入治疗毛细支气管炎患儿的疗效及对肺功能的影响[J].,2015,15(18):3537-3539 |
| 硫酸镁微量气泵吸入治疗毛细支气管炎患儿的疗效及对肺功能的影响 |
| Curative Effect of Magnesium Sulfate Micro Pump Inhalation in theTreatment of Children With Bronchiolitis and Its Effect on PulmonaryFunction |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 毛细支气管炎 硫酸镁 气泵吸入 呼吸功能 |
| 英文关键词: Bronchiolitis MagnesiumSulfate Pump suction Respiratory function |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨硫酸镁微量气泵吸入治疗毛细支气管炎患儿的疗效及对肺功能的影响。方法：选择2012 年1 月-2014 年8 月我
院收治的毛细支气管炎患儿120 例，随机分为研究组和对照组各60 例。两组均给予吸氧、吸痰、镇静、止咳、抗感染和支气管扩张
剂治疗，研究组再加用25%硫酸镁溶液0.1~0.2ml/（kg.次）气泵吸入治疗，比较两组临床疗效及患儿肺功能变化。结果：研究组总有
效率为98.3%，显著高于对照组的88.3%（P＜0.05）；研究组患儿咳嗽、气促、喘息、肺部哮鸣音/ 啰音消失时间及住院时间显著短
于对照组（P＜0.05）；治疗后两组患儿潮气量（VT）、达峰时间比（tPTEF/tE）和vPTEF/vE 均明显升高，吸呼比（Ti/Te）明显降低
（P＜0.05），研究组VT、tPTEF/tE 和vPTEF/vE 显著高于对照组，Ti/Te显著低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论：硫酸镁微量气泵吸入治疗
小儿毛细支气管炎可以改善患儿喘憋、气促、呼吸困难等症状以及肺功能，临床效果较好。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the effect of magnesium sulfate micro pump inhalation in the treatment of children with
bronchiolitis and its effect on pulmonary function.Methods:Selected 120 cases of children with bronchiolitis who were treated in our
hospital from January 2012 to August 2014, which were randomly divided into study group and control group with 60 cases in each
group. The two groups were given oxygen inhalation, cough, sputum suction, sedation, anti infection and bronchodilator treatment, the
study group were added with 25%magnesiumsulfate solution 0.1~0.2 mL/(kg) pump inhalation treatment, compared the clinical curative
effect and the changes of pulmonary function between the two groups.Results:The total efficiency of the study group was 98.3%,
significantly higher than that 88.3%in the control group (P<0.05). Disappear time of children with cough, shortness of breath, wheezing,
pulmonary wheezing/rales and the hospitalization time in the study group was significantly shorter than that of the control group(P<0.05).
The tidal volume (VT), time to peak ratio (tPTEF/tE) and (vPTEF/vE) significantly increased and respiratory ratio (Ti/Te) decreased
significantly after treatment (P<0.05), the VT, tPTEF/tE and vPTEF/vE of study group were significantly higher than that of the control
group, Ti/Te was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Magnesiumsulfate micro pump inhalation in the
treatment of children with bronchiolitis can improve the symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, dyspnea, improve lung
function, and the clinical effect is good. |
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