文章摘要
李晟 蔡琳 张润岐 张楠 周伊 徐玉乔.胃癌中Fascin 表达与K-ras 突变情况及两者相关性的研究[J].,2015,15(21):4014-4016
胃癌中Fascin 表达与K-ras 突变情况及两者相关性的研究
The Correlation between Expression of Fascin and Mutation of K-ras inGastric Cancer Tissue
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 胃癌  K-ras  Fascin  免疫组织化学  DNA测序
英文关键词: Gastric cancer  K-ras  Fascin  Immunohistochemical method  DNA sequencing
基金项目:国家自然科学基金青年项目(31400722);陕西省教育厅科研计划项目(11JK0714);西安医学院校级科研基金扶植项目(11FZ03)
作者单位
李晟 蔡琳 张润岐 张楠 周伊 徐玉乔 西安医学院基础医学部病理教研室陕西省肿瘤医院病理科西安市红会医院病理科第四军医大学病理学与病理生理学教研室 
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中文摘要:
      目的:观察胃癌组织中Fascin 表达和K-ras 突变情况,并分析其与临床病理特征的关系,研究Fascin表达和K-ras突变之间 的相关性,探讨两者在胃癌浸润转移过程中的作用。方法:在108 例胃癌组织中采用免疫组织化学法检测Fascin 表达,采用DNA 测序法检测K-ras突变。结果:108 例胃癌组织中Fascin 表达率为25.00 %,K-ras突变率为11.11 %;胃癌组织中Fascin 阳性表达, 发生淋巴结转移组多于未发生淋巴结转移组(P<0.05),发生远处转移组多于未发生远处转移组(P<0.01);K-ras 突变,发生远处 转移组多于未发生远处转移组(P<0.01);胃癌组织中K-ras 突变和Fascin 表达之间存在相关性,Fascin阳性比Fascin阴性的胃癌 组织更倾向于发生K-ras突变(rp=0.378,P<0.01)。结论:在胃癌组织中K-ras 基因突变和Fascin蛋白阳性表达存在相关性,且与 肿瘤的转移有关。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To observe mutation of K-ras and expression of Fascin in gastric tissues and their relationship with clinical pathological features, then to analyze the correlation between mutation of K-ras and expression of Fascin.Methods:In 108 cases of gastric cancer tissues K-ras mutation was detected by DNA sequencing,Fascin expression was detected by immunohistochemical method.Results:In gastric tissues the mutation rate of K-ras was 11.11 %, the expression rate of Fascin was 25.00 %; The mutation rate of K-ras in distant metastasis group was higher than without distant metastasis group(P<0.01); The expression rate of Fascin in lymph node metastasis group was higher than without lymph node metastasis group (P<0.05), and the expression rate of Fascin in distant metastasis group was higher than without distant metastasis group(P<0.01); There was a correlation between the mutation of K-ras and the expression of Fascin in gastric tissues, Fascin positive gastric cancer tissue are more inclined to K-ras mutation than Fascin negative gastric cancer tissue (rp = 0.378, P<0.01).Conclusion:In gastric tissues there is a correlation between the mutation of K-ras and the expression of Fascin. Both of themplay an important role in the process of invasion and metastasis.
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