文章摘要
杨平 薛沁 闫飞 师菲 郑万祥 王福利 秦卫军 武国军 田春娟 袁建林.肾透明细胞癌MAPK9 的表达与索拉非尼疗效的关系[J].,2015,15(22):4298-4302
肾透明细胞癌MAPK9 的表达与索拉非尼疗效的关系
Relationship between MAPK9 Expression in Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma andthe Efficacy of Sorafenib Targeted Therapy
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 肾透明细胞癌  索拉菲尼  促分裂原活化蛋白激酶9  疗效
英文关键词: Renal clear cell carcinoma  Sorafenib  Mitogen activated protein kinase 9  Efficacy
基金项目:陕西省科技统筹(2012KTCL03-03)
作者单位
杨平 薛沁 闫飞 师菲 郑万祥 王福利 秦卫军 武国军 田春娟 袁建林 第四军医大学西京医院泌尿外科安康市中医院泌尿外科陕 
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中文摘要:
      目的:探讨肾透明细胞癌组织中MAPK9 表达及其与肾透明细胞癌主要临床病理特征之间的关系,分析MAPK9 对索拉非 尼靶向治疗疗效的关系。方法:回顾分析2006年5 月-2013 年10 月经病理确诊的32 例肾透明细胞癌转移患者的MAPK9的表 达情况。所有患者术后均服用索拉菲尼并随访;同时选取10 例距肿瘤3 cm癌旁正常肾组织作为对照。对比分析肾透明细胞癌患 者与对照组MAPK9 的阳性表达率,分析MAPK9 阳性表达与疗效的相关性,并分析MAPK9 阳性表达与生存率之间的关系。结 果:肾透明细胞癌组MAPK9 阳性表达21 例(65.6 %),较正常对照组2 例(20.0 %)有显著性差异(P< 0.01)。TNMⅠ~Ⅱ期 MAPK9 阳性表达12 例(85.7 %),较TNMⅢ~Ⅳ期10 例(55.6 %)有显著性差异(P< 0.05);核分级1~ 2 级MAPK9 阳性表达18 例(81.8 %),较3~4级4例(40.0 %)有显著性差异(P< 0.05)。MAPK9 阳性表达患者与阴性表达患者疗效有显著性差异(P< 0.05)。MAPK9 阳性患者PFS 为(646± 103)d,较阴性患者PFS为(502± 89)d,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。MAPK9 阳性患者OS为 (866± 75)d,较阴性患者OS 为(657± 62)d,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。结论:MAPK9 在肾透明细胞癌中高表达,与肿瘤的临床 TNM分期、病理分级相关。MAPK9阳性表达患者其靶向治疗疗效越好,提示MAPK9 可能是一个预测索拉菲尼靶向治疗肾透明 细胞癌疗效的潜在因子。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To investigate the expression of MAPK9 in renal clear cell carcinoma and analyze the influence of MAPK9 on sorafenib targeted therapy efficacy.Methods:32 patients were enrolled and treated with sorafenib after nephrectomy. The expression of MAPK9 was tested immunohistochemically in the 32 specimens of primary renal tumors. The survival difference between MAPK9-positive and MAPK9-negative patients was compared, and the correlation between MAPK9 status and curative effect was compared.Results:MAPK9 was positive expression in 21 cases of renal clear cell carcinoma (65.6 %), with significant difference compared with control group in which MAPK was positive in 2 cases (20 %) (P < 0.01).There was 12 cases of MAPK 9 positive expression of TNM I ~ II phase (85.7 %) , higher than that of TNM III ~ IV in 10 cases (55.6 %) with significant difference (P < 0.05); there was 18 MAPK9-positive cases in nuclear grade 1 to grade2 (81.8%), higher than 4 cases (40 %) in3 ~ 4 grade (P < 0.05). Progression free survival(PFS)was (646± 103) d for MAPK9 positive patients and (502± 89) d for MAPK9 negative patients, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.01). Overall survival(OS)time was (866± 75) d for MAPK9 positive patients and (657± 62) d for MAPK9 negative patients, and the difference between them was statistically significant (P<0.01).Conclusion:MAPK9 can be a potential predictive factor for renal clear cell carcinoma treated with sorafenib, and patients with positive MAPK9 expression might have better prognosis and obtain longer overall survival time.
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