| 王少颖 李净兵 王青青 曹坚 王莉迪 冯银玲.老年急性脑梗死患者脑动脉狭窄的分布及其危险因素研究[J].,2015,15(23):4509-4511 |
| 老年急性脑梗死患者脑动脉狭窄的分布及其危险因素研究 |
| Risk Factors and Characteristics of Distribution of Cerebral Artery Stenosis inElderly Patients with Acute Cerebral Infarction |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 急性脑梗死 颅内动脉狭窄 危险因素 |
| 英文关键词: Acute cerebral infarction Cerebral artery stenosis Risk factors |
| 基金项目:河北省科技支撑计划项目（11276133） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨老年急性脑梗死患者脑动脉狭窄的分布及其危险因素。方法：对150 例老年急性脑梗死患者及144 例对照组人
群进行经颅多普勒超声和血压、血脂、血糖、吸烟饮酒史、心脑血管病家族史进行收集。结果：研究组颅内动脉狭窄检出率
（42.0%）高于对照组（13.9%）（P ＜ 0.05），颅内动脉狭窄分布为MCA 41.3%、TICA 31.7%、VA 14.3%、ACA 9.5%、BA 6.3%、PCA
4.8%。血脂异常、长期吸烟、长期饮酒、高血压、糖尿病、心脑血管病家族史、胆红素、尿酸以及C 反应蛋白与颅内动脉狭窄相关。
结论：关注颅内动脉狭窄及其危险因素对老年急性脑梗死患者非常重要，控制危险因素是医务工作者的重要工作。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the risk factors and characteristics of distribution of cerebral artery stenosis in elderly patients
with acute cerebral infarction.Methods:One hundred and fifty elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction were evaluated by TCD
compared with the control group. The risk factors include blood pressure, blood sugar and cholesterol.Results:The frequency of stenosis
of the study group (42.0%) was higher than that of the control group (13.9%). The distribution of cerebral artery stenosis was MCA
41.3%, TICA 31.7%, VA 14.3%, ACA 9.5%, BA 6.3% and PCA 4.8%. Dyslipidemia, long-term smoking, long-term alcohol
consumption, hypertension, diabetes, and family history of cardiovascular disease were related with intracranial artery stenosis.Conclusion:Monitoring intracranial arterial stenosis and risk factors is very important for elderly patients with acute cerebral infarction.
Controlling the risk factors is significant for physicians. |
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