| 宋斌 郭剑津 茅晓东 杨昱 刘超 丁文金.南京社区人群甲状腺功能亢进症的患病率调查[J].,2015,15(34):6734-6735 |
| 南京社区人群甲状腺功能亢进症的患病率调查 |
| Prevalence of Hyperthyroidismin a Community of Nanjing |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 甲状腺功能亢进症 亚临床甲状腺功能亢进症 患病率 |
| 英文关键词: Hyperthyroidism Subclinical hypethyroidism Prevalence |
| 基金项目:江苏省科委社会发展基金项目（BS2004039） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查南京社区人群甲状腺功能亢进症（甲亢）的患病率。方法：随机抽取南京某社区的常驻居民1 540 例，分别测定该
人群的空腹血清三碘甲状腺游氨酸（FT3）、促甲状腺激素（TSH）和游离甲状腺素（FT4）的水平。结果：（1）南京社区人群临床甲亢
和亚临床甲亢的患病率分别为1.23%，1.62%。人群中临床甲亢知晓率15.8%。（2）临床甲亢、亚临床甲亢的患病率男女之间比较无
显著性差异（P>0.05）。（3）不论男女，临床甲亢和亚临床甲亢的患病率在不同年龄组间均无差异（P>0.05）。结论：南京社区人群甲
亢患病率较高，人群知晓率低，应注意早期诊治。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the prevalence of hyperthyroidism in a community of Nanjing.Methods:By a randomized
method, 1 540 community-living subjects, who had lived at Maigaoqiao in Nanjing for at least 5 years were sampled. Thyroid stimulating
hormone (TSH), free thyroxine (FT4) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) of their fasting serum were measured.Results:(1) The prevalences
of overt hyperthyroidism and subclinical hyperthyroidism were 1.23% and 1.62% respectively in total population. Only 15.8% patients
with overt hyperthyroidism knew their conditions. (2) The prevalence of overt or subclinical hyperthyroidism was not significantly
different between females and males (P>0.05). (3) The prevalence of overt hypothyroidism or subclinical hypothyroidism had no
significant difference between different age groups, whatever males or females (P>0.05).Conclusion:The prevalence of hyperthyroidism
was high but the proportion of patients who know their conditions was low in the community-population at Nanjing. Accordingly, more
attention should be paid to the follow-up and early diagnosis of hyperthyroidism. |
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