文章摘要
刘圣兰 郭金蕾 陈少锐 余娜 张博煜 蒋建敏.TRPM离子通道与人类疾病[J].,2015,15(34):6792-6796
TRPM离子通道与人类疾病
TRPMIon Channels and Human Diseases
  
DOI:
中文关键词: TRPM离子通道  氧化应激  人类疾病
英文关键词: TRPMion channels  Oxidative stress  Human diseases
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目( 30670837);中加(NSFC-CIHR)健康研究合作计划资助项目(30811120434)
作者单位
刘圣兰 郭金蕾 陈少锐 余娜 张博煜 蒋建敏 中山大学药学院 
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中文摘要:
      TRPM蛋白家族是一类表达于多种哺乳动物细胞中广泛存在的离子通道。近年来发现它们在维持某些特定生理功能中起关 键作用且与人类疾病密切相关。研究显示氧化应激可使TRPM离子通道功能异常导致疾病发生、发展。TRPM亚家族的三个成 员,TRPM2,TRPM4 和TRPM7 均受氧化应激的调控,其功能改变、增加或缺失与炎症及免疫系统的激活、神经退行性疾病和神经 系统疾病、心血管疾病、癌症及糖尿病,代谢紊乱和骨疾病等疾病紧密联系。本文就近年来氧化应激调控的TRPM离子通道与人 类疾病的关系做简要综述。此外,文章也将探讨它们作为药物设计靶点和工具的应用前景。
英文摘要:
      The transient receptor potential melastatin (TRPM) protein family is an extensive group of ion channels expressed in several types of mammalian cells. Many studies have shown that these channels are pivotal for performing several physiological functions and involving in numerous human diseases. Increases, absences, or modifications of the oxidative stress-modulated TRPM ion channels, TRPM2, TRPM4, and TRPM7 are also involved in numerous human diseases, known as inflammation and immune system activation, neurodegenerative diseases and neurological disorders, heart and vascular diseases, cancer and diabetes, metabolic disorders and bone disease. The most relevant findings regarding the participation of the oxidative stress-modulated TRPM ion channels in human diseases are examined and the potential roles of these channels as therapeutic tools and targets for drug design are discussed in this review.
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