| 刘清玉 艾伟 刘波 边步荣 刘斌 张路.异氟醚与七氟醚复合麻醉在小儿全身麻醉中的应用[J].,2016,16(2):329-331 |
| 异氟醚与七氟醚复合麻醉在小儿全身麻醉中的应用 |
| Application of Isoflurane and Sevoflurane Compound Anesthesia in Children General Anesthesia |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 异氟醚 七氟醚 复合麻醉 小儿 |
| 英文关键词: Isoflurane Sevoflurane Compound anesthesia Pediatrics |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨异氟醚及七氟醚复合麻醉在患儿全身麻醉中的应用。方法：选取陕西省榆林市第一医院儿科收治的需行ASAⅠ
或Ⅱ级行外科手术患儿86 例，随机分为两组，其中对照组43 例给予异氟醚全身麻醉诱导；实验组43 例予以异氟醚及七氟醚复
合全身麻醉诱导。观察比较两组麻醉诱导时间（T1）、苏醒时间（T2）、aldrete 评分达9 分或9 分以上时间（T3）以及不良反应发生
率。结果：实验组患儿麻醉诱导时间、苏醒时间、aldrete 评分为9 分或9 分以上时间均明显少于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜
0.05）；实验组患儿不良反应发生率明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P＜ 0.05）。结论：异氟醚及七氟醚复合麻醉能够缩短麻
醉诱导时间、苏醒时间及术后恢复时间，具有较高的安全性，值得临床推广应用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the effects of isoflurane and sevoflurane compound anesthesia in children.Methods:86 cases
were selected and randomly divided into the control group and the experimental group with 43 cases in each group. The patients in the
control group were treated with isoflurane induction, while the patients in the experimental group were treated with isoflurane and
sevoflurane composite induction. Then the anesthesia effects and the adverse reactions of the patients at the time of anesthesia induction
time (T1), analepsis (T2), and the aldrete score ranked more than 9 (T3) were observed and compared between the two groups.Results:The induction time, recovery time and the aldrete score ranking more than 9 points of the patients in the experimental group were
significantly less than those of the control group with statistically significant differences (P<0.05); The incidence of adverse reactions in
the experimental group was significantly lower than that of the control group with statistically significant difference (P<0.05).Conclusion:Isoflurane and sevoflurane compound anesthesia induction can obviously shorten the anesthesia time and improve the
recovery, which is worthy of promotion in the clinical fields with security. |
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