| Objective: To investigate the awareness of cervical cancer prevention and treatment among women of childbearing age in Yanta?District? of Xi''an,and to analyze the influencing factors. Methods: 1500 women of childbearing age who had physical examination in our hospital from March 2019 to July 2020 were selected as the research objects. The self-made questionnaire of our hospital was used to investigate the personal information and awareness of cervical cancer prevention and control knowledge, the influencing factors of awareness of cervical cancer prevention and treatment knowledge among women of childbearing age in Yanta?District? of Xi''an were analyzed. Results: A total of 1500 questionnaires were sent out, and 1491 qualified questionnaires were collected, the effective rate was 99.40% (1491 / 1500). The overall awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention among women of child-bearing age in Yanta?District? of Xi''an was 34.14% (509 / 1491). 509 subjects who knew more than 5 items of cervical cancer prevention knowledge were included as the awareness group, and 982 subjects who knew less than 5 items were included as the insufficient awareness group. Univariate analysis results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the two groups in age, educational level, per capita monthly income, family history of cervical cancer, occupation, residence, previous reproductive history, cervical cancer knowledge education, and physical examination history within 5 years (P<0.05). Multiariate Logistic regression analysis showed that the average family monthly income <5000 yuan, the education level of junior middle school or below, cervical cancer knowledge education, previous reproductive history, and physical examination history in 5 years were all the influencing factors of cervical cancer prevention knowledge awareness among women of reproductive age in Yanta?District?of Xi''an (P<0.05). Conclusion: Women of childbearing age in Yanta?District?of Xi''an has a lower overall awareness rate of cervical cancer prevention knowledge, and previous reproductive history, family per capita income, educational level, etc are all its reproductive knowledge about cervical cancer prevention and control situation factors, can be combined with the local relevant departments related influencing factors to carry out targeted health education, in order to improve the local women of child-bearing age of cervical cancer prevention and control of knowledge cognition, reduce the incidence of cervical cancer. |
