Article Summary
王文光,李 猛,王晓敏,宋秀荣,王义华,马 双,金 慧.MiR-145在低氧诱导的心肌细胞中的表达及其作用研究[J].现代生物医学进展英文版,2020,(9):1642-1647.
MiR-145在低氧诱导的心肌细胞中的表达及其作用研究
Expression and Effect of miR-145 in the Apoptotic Neonatal Rat Cardiomyo-cytes Induced by Hypoxia
Received:November 03, 2019  Revised:November 25, 2019
DOI:10.13241/j.cnki.pmb.2020.09.008
中文关键词: miRNA-145  心肌细胞  缺氧  凋亡
英文关键词: miRNA-145  Cardiomyocytes  Hypoxia  Apoptosis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(81860447)
Author NameAffiliation
WANG Wen-guang Department of Cardiology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014040, China 
LI Meng Department of Cardiology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014040, China 
WANG Xiao-min Translational Medicine Center, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014040, China 
SONG Xiu-rong Department of Cardiology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014040, China 
WANG Yi-hua Department of Cardiology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014040, China 
MA Shuang Department of Cardiology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014040, China 
JIN Hui Department of Cardiology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou, Inner Mongolia, 014040, China 
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中文摘要:
      摘要 目的:探讨MiR-145在低氧诱导的心肌细胞凋亡模型中的表达及其意义。方法:在正常和低氧条件下,采用RT-qPCR检测乳大鼠原代心肌细胞miR-145的表达,进一步采用miR-145抑制剂和拟似物处理心肌细胞,将细胞置于37 ℃密闭的缺氧盒中(95% N2和5% CO2)培养,采用Caspase-3活性分析和TUNEL检测心肌细胞凋亡情况。通过结扎SD大鼠冠状动脉左前降支(LAD)建立心肌缺血再灌注(I/R)模型,了解miR-145在缺血再灌注损伤中的作用。结果:miR-145过表达可抑制缺氧诱导的心肌细胞凋亡。转染miR-145抑制剂后,细胞对缺氧更敏感。缺血0.5h、1h和3h的心肌组织中miR-145的表达明显低于周围非缺血心肌组织。缺氧3h、6h、12h时 miR-145 水平明显下调。在缺血再灌注损伤模型中,mimic 组 MiR-145表达明显高于对照组,而凋亡细胞(%)和梗死面积危险区(%)明显低于对照组。结论:MiR-145可以抑制缺氧诱导的心肌细胞凋亡,减小缺血再灌注损伤导致的心肌梗死面积。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective: To investigate the expression and clinical significance of microRNA-145 (miR-145) in the apoptosis model of cardiomyocytes induced by hypoxia. Methods: Under normal and hypoxic conditions, the expression of miR-145 in neonatal rat cardiomyocytes was detected by RT-qPCR. miR-145 inhibitor and mimic were transfected into the primary neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. The transfected cardiomyocytes were cultured in closed anoxic box (95% N2 and 5% CO2 ) at 37 ℃. Ischemiareperfusion (I/R) of animal model was established by left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD). Results: Overexpression of miR-145 can inhibit hypoxia-induced cardiomyocyte apoptosis. The cells were more sensitive to hypoxia after transfection with miR-145 inhibitor. The levels of miR-145 in ischemic myocardium tissue were significantly lower than the surrounding non-ischemic myocardium tissue at 0.5 h, 1 h and 3 h after ischemia. The levels of miR-145 were significantly down-regulated at 3 h, 6 h, and 12 h of hypoxia. MiR-145 in mimic group was significantly higher than that of the control group, while apoptotic cells (%) and infarct size/area at risk (%) were significantly lower than that of the control group. Conclusion: Mir-145 can inhibit hypoxia-induced myocardial cell apoptosis and reduce the myocardial infarction area caused by ischemia reperfusion injury.
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