Article Summary
基于熵权法和TOPSIS法的中医院药师药学科普能力评价体系构建及应用
Construction and application of the evaluation system for the popular science ability of pharmacists in traditional chinese medicine hospitals based on entropy weight method and TOPSIS method
投稿时间:2025-04-28  修订日期:2025-04-28
DOI:
中文关键词: 熵权法  TOPSIS法  科普能力  评价体系  中医院药师
英文关键词: Entropy weight method  TOPSIS method  Popular science ability  Evaluation system  Pharmacists in traditional chinese medicine hospitals
基金项目:无锡市科学技术协会软课题项目(KX-24-C210);江苏省第十四批“六大人才高峰”高层次人才项目(SWYY.167)
作者单位邮编
袁帅* 无锡市中医医院 214000
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中文摘要:
      目的:构建一套科学、客观的中医院药师药学科普能力评价体系,精准评估药师科普能力,为医院药学科普工作提供量化评价标准与改进方向。方法:以无锡市中医医院药学部2023年6月-2024年6月药师的实际科普活动情况为基础,查阅多领域科普能力评价指标体系相关文献,构建包含人才队伍、平台建设、科普作品和科普活动4个二级维度、16个三级指标的药学科普能力评价指标体系。运用熵权法,先对原始数据进行极差标准化处理,消除量纲差异,计算各指标信息熵以确定权重,降低主观判断偏差;采用TOPSIS法,构建加权标准化矩阵,确定理想解与负理想解,计算各药师与理想解的欧氏距离及相对接近度,实现对药师科普能力的量化排序。结果:成功构建了中医院药师药学科普能力评价体系。评价结果显示,药师群体药学科普能力整体呈上升趋势,但个体差异明显。部分药师在科普内容更新频率、作品点击量和受众满意度等方面表现突出,而部分药师在科普内容科学准确性、受众人数等方面存在不足。潜在提升因素包括医院加大对药学科普的重视程度、优化科普资源配置、加强药师个人能力培养等。结论:本评价体系对评估中医院药师药学科普能力具有重要价值,为药师个人能力提升、医院科普资源分配、人员培训及策略制定提供科学依据,同时也为其他医疗机构药学科普工作提供参考。
英文摘要:
      Objective: To construct a scientific and objective evaluation system for the popular science ability of pharmacists in traditional chinese medicine hospitals, accurately assess the popular science ability of pharmacists, and provide quantitative evaluation standards and improvement directions for the popular science work of hospital pharmacy. Method: Based on the actual popular science activities of pharmacists in the Pharmacy Department of Wuxi Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from June 2023 to June 2024, relevant literatures on the evaluation index system of popular science ability in multiple fields were reviewed, to construct an evaluation index system of pharmacy popular science ability, which includes four secondary dimensions: talent team, platform construction, popular science works and popular science activities, and 16 tertiary indicators. By using entropy weight method, the original data was first subjected to range standardization processing to eliminate dimensional differences, and the information entropy of each index was calculated to determine the weights and reduce the subjective judgment deviation. By using TOPSIS method, to construct a weighted standardized matrix, determine the ideal solution and the negative ideal solution, calculate the euclidean distance and relative proximity of each pharmacist to the ideal solution, and achieve the quantitative ranking of the popular science ability of pharmacists. Result: The evaluation system for the popular science ability of pharmacists in traditional chinese medicine hospitals was successfully constructed. The evaluation results show that, the pharmacy popular science ability of the pharmacist group as a whole shows an upward trend, but the individual differences were obvious. Some pharmacists perform outstandingly in terms of the update frequency of popular science content, the click-through rate of their works, and the satisfaction of the audience, while others have deficiencies in the scientific accuracy of popular science content and the number of audiences. Potential improvement factors include hospitals attaching greater importance to popular science in pharmacy, optimizing the allocation of popular science resources, and strengthening the cultivation of personal abilities of pharmacists, etc. Conclusion: This evaluation system is of great value in assessing the popular science ability of pharmacists in traditional Chinese medicine hospitals. It can provide a scientific basis for the improvement of pharmacists'' personal abilities, the allocation of popular science resources in hospitals, personnel training and strategy formulation. At the same time, it also provides a reference for the popular science work of pharmacists in other medical institutions.
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