文章摘要
曾婷马丽谢逸欣郝丽金星.大肠杆菌变种的两种分子生物学检测方法分析[J].,2012,12(27):5238-5240
大肠杆菌变种的两种分子生物学检测方法分析
Analysis of Escherichia Coli Variantsof the Molecular Biology Detection Methods
  
DOI:
中文关键词: 肠出血性大肠杆菌O157-H7  自动免疫磁珠收集系统  自动酶标免疫测试系统
英文关键词: Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157-H7  AIMS  VIDAS
基金项目:
作者单位
曾婷马丽谢逸欣郝丽金星 广东省广州军区疾病预防控制中心 
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中文摘要:
      目的:对大肠杆菌的一种重要的变种-- 肠出血性大肠杆菌O157-H7 的几种检测方法进行比较研究。方法:以自动免疫磁珠 收集系统(AIMS)、自动酶标免疫测试系统(VIDAS)与传统常规的分离方法进行对比分析。结果:运用自动免疫磁珠收集系统 (AIMS)方法对80 份可能含有肠出血性大肠杆菌O157-H7 的实样进行检测,检出份数为6 份,检出率为7.5%,而且在一周之内 可以全部对上述检出实样进行鉴定。AIMS 法能够检出浓度在10cfu/mL 模拟实样之中的肠出血性大肠杆菌O157-H7,然后将此 法与CHROMagar 0157 琼脂板相结合,其效果则更为明显。而自动酶标免疫测试系统(VIDAS)与传统与的分离方法则检测的效 果不佳,检出率为0。自动免疫磁珠收集系统(AIMS)检测方法与自动酶标免疫测试系统(VIDAS)、传统与的分离方法在检出率方 面存在显著的统计学差异,P<0.01。结论:运用自动免疫磁珠收集系统(AIMS)结合CHROMagar 0157 琼脂板对出血性大肠杆菌 O157-H7 进行检测,检出率较高、灵敏度较高且快速便捷,可以用于O157-H7 外环境检测与食品污染源的实际调查之中,应该对 其加以广泛地推广并应用。
英文摘要:
      Objective: Escherichia coli is a kind of important variants -- enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157-H7 several detection methods are comparative study. Methods: The automated immunomagnetic beads collection system ( AIMS ), automatic enzyme immunoassay test system ( VIDAS ) and traditional and separation method for comparative analysis. Results: The use of automated immunomagnetic beads collection system ( AIMS ) on80may contain enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157-H7samples for detection, detection of copy number is 6, the detection rate was 7.5%, and within a week to all of the above can be detected samples for identification. AIMS method can detect concentration at 10cfu / mL simulation samples of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157-H7, then this method and CHROMagar 0157agar plate combination, the effect is more obvious. Automatic enzyme immunoassay test system ( VIDAS ) and traditional and separation method detection effect is poor, the detection rate is 0. Conclusion: The use of automated immunomagnetic beads collection system ( AIMS ) combined with CHROMagar0157agar plates for hemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157-H7were detected, the detection rate is higher, higher sensitivity and fast and convenient, can be used in O157-H7environment detection and food contamination sources of practical investigation, should be widely promoted and applied.
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